The prevalence and management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus as non-communicable diseases in Cambodia: A critical review

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are dramatically increasing in low-middle-income countries (LMICs), including Cambodia. Major NCDs, including T2DM and HTN, are becoming more common in Cambodia as a result of the country's rapid economic development and changing demographics. The management and prevention of T2DM and HTN diseases is the highest priority in reducing the morbidity and mortality rate of ischaemic heart disease and stroke. This review article highlights the current trends of HTN and T2DM diseases in Cambodia and also provides essential information on how to manage and prevent those two diseases among Cambodia’s people. We discuss the challenges and opportunities for Cambodia to improve its healthcare system. To conclude, we advocate for a multi-sectoral approach involving the improvement of healthcare infrastructure at the health center level, health education, and effective policies to reduce their burden.